Add Matlab files

Matlab/convert.m

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+%% converting decimal to binary floting point
+%
+%   | Sign | Exponent  | Mantissa |  
+%   | 1bit |   8bits   |  18bits  |
+%
+%   2^0 => Exponent = 'd127 = 'h7f
+%
+%   Mantissa = [ ( 1-2^(-126) ) ; 0.5 ]
+%   
+%
+clear all;
+x = 4/320 ; % number to convert
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+exponent = 127;
+%
+% calculating exponent and mantissa
+%
+x_new = abs(x);
+while (x_new >= 1 && exponent <255 && exponent >0)
+   x_new = x_new / 2;
+   exponent = exponent + 1;
+end
+while (x_new < 0.5 && exponent <255 && exponent >0) 
+   x_new = x_new * 2;
+   exponent = exponent -1;
+end
+% covertin x and exponent to fixed point number
+disp( ' ' )
+print = ['Converting decimal number ' , num2str(x) , ' to floting point number:'];
+disp( print );
+if (x < 0) 
+    print = ['-'];
+else
+    print = [' '];
+end 
+print = [ '           ' , print , num2str(x_new) , '*2^' ,  num2str(exponent - 127)];
+disp( print );
+% if number are out of boundaries pront overflow
+if (exponent == 255 || exponent == 0)
+    disp( ' ' );
+    disp( '************overflow*************' );
+    disp( ' ' );
+end
+%% Convering to binary
+% Sign
+if (x < 0 ) 
+    string_bin = ['1'];
+else
+    string_bin = ['0'];
+end
+% Exponent
+exp_ufi = ufi(exponent,8,0);
+temp = [exp_ufi.bin];
+for n=7:-1:0
+    string_bin = [string_bin, temp(end-n)];
+end
+% Mantissa
+x_ufi = ufi(x_new,19,18);
+temp = [x_ufi.bin];
+for n=18:-1:0
+    string_bin = [string_bin, temp(end-n)];
+end
+string_hex = dec2hex(bin2dec(string_bin),7);
+%% printing out result
+disp( ' ' );
+print = [ ' 27`b_ = ' , string_bin];
+disp( print );
+print = [ ' 27`h_ = ' , string_hex];
+disp( print );
+disp( ' ' );